Passive & Active research
Individual – Engages with the product (privacy, convenience,
control, individuality)
Group – Engages with others (gaming, cinema, TV etc...)
Social interaction, competition, belonging
Passive VS Active
Passive
- Audience does not interact with product.
- Hypodermic Needle theory
Active
- Audience interacts with product audience has control over why they use media
- Uses and gratification
Example YouTube ads, TV ads,
radio ads, billboards
Uses & Gratifications Social
Media Model
Self-confidence, credible information,
shareable - Twitter
Pleasure, recognition,
personalities, video, pictures. – Facebook
Empowerment, personality driven,
interactive conversations – Facebook
Modes of reception
Primary – active/participating
Secondary – passive
Tertiary – No involvement
Primary, Secondary, Individual & Group
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